Key results of the 2025 analytical report by the Methodological Verification Center on antimicrobial resistance: pathogen structure among hospitalized patients, resistance levels, carbapenemases, and practical conclusions regarding antimicrobial agents.
A review from CMAC (2025) compares WHO GLASS, CLSI M39, ESCMID, AMRcloud guidance and Russian MR 3.1.0346-24–highlighting key contradictions that matter for local antibiograms, data quality, and stewardship decisions.